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Termite infestations in houses will often go undetected by homeowners for years since it's hard to distinguish evidence of action. Termites will hide in walls or in crawl spaces or in other inaccessible areas within a home. They are sneaky. They dont want to be found or even be outside in sunlight. .
Most termite species are native to North America. Formosan termites are the only species which was transported to U.S. after World War II and are found mostly in California, Florida and along the Gulf Coast.
Termites have three body segments (head, thorax, and abdomen) that are joined widely, unlike those of ants. Species aside, termites are divided into the following broad groups:
Termite larvae are very small and white in colour. The immatures are cared for by the other termites in the nest until they develop into a worker. Whether they turned into a worker depends on the needs of their colony and will be determined during molting.
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Termites are identified in a couple of different ways. The main thing that people need to bear in mind is that many times to find evidence of activity you truly need to conduct a thorough termite inspection.
Termite droppings (Frass)A pile of feces pellets can be indicative of a termite infestation. The termite droppings often resemble sawdust, as the feces is included of the wood the termites consume.
SwarmersTermite swarms are the #1 way that most homeowners recognize they have a termite infestation. These winged termites emerge from nests in huge groups. People will see these winged insects pop out and fly around in swarms near a home. Swarmers are looking to partner and contact the soil.
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Mud tubesFor subterranean termites, you can identify activity by identifying mud tubes (also called foraging tubes) that termites use for transportation from dirt to cellulose substance (AKA your house). They'll build mud tubes whenever they will be exposed to mild and predators. In this manner they have a protected travel way to get from Point A to Point B..
You can often find termites on foundation walls at which there's an expansion seam where they can get in the structural lumber that's resting on the top of the foundation (basement walls or crawl space walls). On occasion you'll find termites in the corner of the joists and the header boards in the substructure of a house.
Termite galleries and ruined woodAnother way you can identify termite activity would be to examine ruined timber for termite galleries. For people that are not trained, it can be challenging to do. Generally, subterranean termite galleries proceed with the grain of the wood. These galleries will often contain sand. Termites want to keep an optimal have a peek at this site humidity/moisture degree wherever theyre traveling because they desiccate relatively readily.
Termite galleries are typically found on the substructure of a house such as the basement or a crawlspace. If you examine the structures header board and floor joists that break upon the foundation wall, you may be able to identify the gallery. At that point in time, its highly recommended to call in a professional.
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Drywood termites are a little bit different. They dont originate from the soil. They actually gallery out and live in the timber theyre infesting and feeding on. In areas where drywoods are prevalent, you will often find them infesting attics, ceiling joists, roof rafters, on the wooden exteriors of homes, wood posts, wood groove boards, exposed rafter tails and other wooden constructions in and around a home.You will not find subway in drywood termite galleries but you will find fecal pellets.
The pellets almost seem like heavy grain sand. The colour of drywood termite pellets can vary depending on the kind of wood they're infesting on. .
Depending on where you live in the United States, the termite pressures faced may be very different. In the United States, there are approximately 50 species of termites, only 20 of which are of concern for structures.Subterranean termites are the most common species of termites in many places in the U.S.
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In states like California and Florida, drywood termites are just as prevalent as subterranean termites. .
Termites consume cellulose substance. They will feed on anything which contains cellulose. Most houses are constructed of conventional lumber that contain cellulose. Termites have also been known to feed on paper, cardboard, cotton shirts or anything that contains cellulose for a food source.